The question of unity, ethics, and racial hierarchy within the Islamic world is a subject of intense internal debate among scholars, activists, and the global Muslim community.
A primary criticism directed at the Arab world involves a perceived Arab-centrism that sometimes translates into systemic racism against non-Arab Muslims.
This tension is most visible in the Kafala system used in many Gulf nations, such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait.
The frustration regarding the inaction of Arab states in the face of humanitarian crises is another significant point of contention. Countries like Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia are often criticized for their proximity to Western powers, which critics argue dictates their foreign policy more than Islamic solidarity does.
The ongoing suffering in places like Gaza, Sudan, and Yemen highlights a perceived moral failure.
Political Self-Interest: Many regimes prioritize internal stability and the survival of their ruling classes over regional intervention.
Western Dependencies: Military and economic ties with the West often create a checkmate scenario where Arab leaders feel unable to act against the interests of global superpowers.
Internal Divisions: The rivalry between blocs (such as the Saudi-led coalition vs. Iranian influence) has led to proxy wars that further destabilize the region, rather than uniting it against external threats or genocides.
Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq offer a different perspective on this disintegration. These were once the intellectual and cultural hearts of the Arab world, but decades of sectarianism and corruption have left their societies fractured. When a nation is struggling to provide basic electricity or food for its own citizens, its ability to project power or offer aid to others vanishes. This domestic decay is often viewed as a sell-out by the population, who see their leaders amassing wealth while the social fabric unravels.
The critique of the Arab world as hypocritical stems from the high standard to which it is held. Because these nations are the birthplace of Islam, the world expects them to be the moral vanguard of the faith. When they prioritize borders, Western alliances, or ethnic hierarchies over the suffering of fellow humans, the gap between the model and the reality becomes a source of deep resentment. Addressing these issues requires more than just wealth; it requires a return to the foundational Islamic principle that justice must take precedence over national or ethnic interest.