Islamic eschatology, the intricate tapestry of beliefs concerning the end times, holds a significant and often contentious vision for the future of Israel. While interpretations vary among different schools of thought within Islam, a common thread in many prophetic narratives suggests a dramatic culmination of events that will lead to the demise of the current state of Israel. This is not merely a political prediction but is deeply intertwined with theological concepts of divine justice, the appearance of messianic figures, and the ultimate triumph of truth.
Central to many Islamic eschatological views is the belief that the current existence of Israel is a temporary phenomenon, a test, or a sign of the approaching Hour. Some interpretations of Koranic verses, particularly from Surah Al-Isra (Chapter 17), are seen by some as prophesying two periods of corruption and subsequent punishment for the Children of Israel, with the second period culminating in a significant downfall. While classical scholars did not interpret these verses in a contemporary political context, modern interpretations, particularly in certain radical circles, link them directly to the modern state of Israel.
The events leading up to this prophesied end are often described as a series of escalating conflicts and a global struggle. A key element in many narratives is the rise of the Dajjal (the Antichrist), a deceptive figure who will gain immense power and mislead many. His appearance is often associated with Jerusalem and the Jewish people. Simultaneously, the Mahdi, a divinely guided leader, is expected to emerge to unite the Muslim world and lead a righteous army. This period is characterized by intense warfare and tribulations.
The ultimate end of Israel, according to these eschatological narratives, is often depicted as a decisive battle. A widely cited Hadith (prophetic tradition) speaks of a time when Muslims will fight against the Jews, and even inanimate objects like rocks and trees will call out, revealing hidden Jews. This Hadith is interpreted by some as a literal, final confrontation. The return of Prophet Isa (Jesus) is also a pivotal event. In Islamic eschatology, Jesus is believed to return as a Muslim, joining forces with the Mahdi. His role includes defeating the Dajjal and establishing justice on Earth. It is often believed that Jesus will be instrumental in the final victory against the forces associated with the Dajjal, which are seen to include the Jewish state.
The demise of Israel in these prophecies is thus not attributed to a single earthly power but rather to a divinely ordained sequence of events involving the collective efforts of the Muslim community under the leadership of the Mahdi and Prophet Isa. It is seen as a culmination of historical injustices and a divine decree to restore a just and righteous order to the world, with Jerusalem (Al-Quds) returning to Muslim control. This eschatological vision serves as a powerful motivator for some, fostering a belief in an inevitable future where the current geopolitical landscape is dramatically transformed according to divine will.